3.615 \(\int \frac{a+b x^4}{x^6} \, dx\)

Optimal. Leaf size=15 \[ -\frac{a}{5 x^5}-\frac{b}{x} \]

[Out]

-a/(5*x^5) - b/x

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Rubi [A]  time = 0.0048259, antiderivative size = 15, normalized size of antiderivative = 1., number of steps used = 2, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 11, \(\frac{\text{number of rules}}{\text{integrand size}}\) = 0.091, Rules used = {14} \[ -\frac{a}{5 x^5}-\frac{b}{x} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Int[(a + b*x^4)/x^6,x]

[Out]

-a/(5*x^5) - b/x

Rule 14

Int[(u_)*((c_.)*(x_))^(m_.), x_Symbol] :> Int[ExpandIntegrand[(c*x)^m*u, x], x] /; FreeQ[{c, m}, x] && SumQ[u]
&&  !LinearQ[u, x] &&  !MatchQ[u, (a_) + (b_.)*(v_) /; FreeQ[{a, b}, x] && InverseFunctionQ[v]]

Rubi steps

\begin{align*} \int \frac{a+b x^4}{x^6} \, dx &=\int \left (\frac{a}{x^6}+\frac{b}{x^2}\right ) \, dx\\ &=-\frac{a}{5 x^5}-\frac{b}{x}\\ \end{align*}

Mathematica [A]  time = 0.0018682, size = 15, normalized size = 1. \[ -\frac{a}{5 x^5}-\frac{b}{x} \]

Antiderivative was successfully verified.

[In]

Integrate[(a + b*x^4)/x^6,x]

[Out]

-a/(5*x^5) - b/x

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Maple [A]  time = 0.004, size = 14, normalized size = 0.9 \begin{align*} -{\frac{a}{5\,{x}^{5}}}-{\frac{b}{x}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

int((b*x^4+a)/x^6,x)

[Out]

-1/5*a/x^5-b/x

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Maxima [A]  time = 0.98781, size = 18, normalized size = 1.2 \begin{align*} -\frac{5 \, b x^{4} + a}{5 \, x^{5}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^4+a)/x^6,x, algorithm="maxima")

[Out]

-1/5*(5*b*x^4 + a)/x^5

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Fricas [A]  time = 1.39791, size = 32, normalized size = 2.13 \begin{align*} -\frac{5 \, b x^{4} + a}{5 \, x^{5}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^4+a)/x^6,x, algorithm="fricas")

[Out]

-1/5*(5*b*x^4 + a)/x^5

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Sympy [A]  time = 0.365096, size = 14, normalized size = 0.93 \begin{align*} - \frac{a + 5 b x^{4}}{5 x^{5}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x**4+a)/x**6,x)

[Out]

-(a + 5*b*x**4)/(5*x**5)

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Giac [A]  time = 1.11613, size = 18, normalized size = 1.2 \begin{align*} -\frac{5 \, b x^{4} + a}{5 \, x^{5}} \end{align*}

Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.

[In]

integrate((b*x^4+a)/x^6,x, algorithm="giac")

[Out]

-1/5*(5*b*x^4 + a)/x^5